Lenz’s law - Explained

Lenz’s law – Statement

The direction of an induced e.m.f. is always such that it tends to set  up a current opposing the motion or the change of flux responsible for  inducing that e.m.f.

Lenz’s law equation

Lenz’s law is based on Faraday’s law of electromagnetic induction. The combined equation for these two laws are:

Experiment explaining Lenz law

Experiment explaining Lenz law

When a bar magnet is brought closer to the enclosed ring, it is repulsed  by the magnet. In this case, the induced current resists the further  change increase in magnet flux. When the magnet is pulled back, the ring  is attracted by it. In this case, the induced current resists the  decrease in magnet flux.