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Magnetization inrush current in a transformer

Transformer inrush current or magnetization inrush current is a transient input current drawn by a transformer during its energization. Depending on several factors, the magnitude of the magnetization inrush current…

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Transformer noise (Humming sound of transformers)

Noise is an unpleasant, unwanted and annoying sound. Transformer noise, quite commonly known as the ‘humming sound or buzzing sound’ of transformer, is one of the major problems with large…

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Open circuit test & Short circuit test in transformers

Open circuit test and short circuit test are conducted to determine the core loss, copper loss, and equivalent circuit parameters of a transformer. In this article, in addition to the…

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Equivalent circuit and Phasor diagram of a transformer

In order to understand the equivalent circuit of a transformer, we suggest you read Ideal transformer first and then come back and continue from this point. What is an equivalent…

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Ideal Transformer

A transformer is an AC device used to step down or step up voltages. To visualize the current flow and other circuit properties of a transformer, certain assumptions are made,…

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An overview of Electric Machines

Electricity does not exist naturally in any useful form. It has to be generated from any other sources of energy such as solar, wind, hydro, thermal, atom, etc. Photovoltaic cells…

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Types of electric transformers

You might have come across various types of transformers in your daily life either knowingly or unknowingly. This article illustrates various transformer types. Before getting into classification, here is a…

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Voltage regulation of transformers

Voltage regulation of transformers can be a little tricky to understand. Every piece of equipment is designed to operate at a particular voltage or voltage range. Therefore, it is a…

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Transformer – Operation, construction and types

An electric transformer is a device used to step up and step down ac voltages. This article will help you understand their basic concepts, construction, the principle of operation, tests…

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Transformer – FAQ | Interview Questions -Part 3

What is the purpose of transformer oil? Transformer oil functions as a coolant as well as insulating material. It also enables transformer protection during internal faults. It is chemically stable…

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