Miniature circuit breaker (MCB) – Principle of operation

Miniature circuit breakers commonly known as MCB, are mechanically operated switches cum circuit protection devices. It is an electro-mechanically operated automatic circuit protection device and is used to interrupt a circuit during overload and short circuits. It can be used as an alternative to fuses for domestic applications. They can be reused even after the … Read more

Difference between MCB, MCCB, RCCB, RCBO and Isolator

Introduction Circuit breakers are safety devices, which ensures the safety of equipment and personnel from electric shocks and damages. They are self-acting and should safely interrupt the current flow on the event of faults. Circuit breakers are a cost-effective and efficient alternative to traditional circuit protection fuses. These devices are reusable and may help in … Read more

Difference between circuit breaker and isolator

The circuit breakers and isolators serve a common purpose of circuit interruption. The primary difference between them lies in their behavior during faults in the circuit. In this article, let’s discuss the difference between a circuit breaker and an isolator. Isolator/ Disconnectors An isolator or disconnector, as the name indicates, is a switching or isolation … Read more

Transformer Action

Transformer action is a phenomenon by which EMF(Electro-motive force) is induced in from one coil to the other coil by electro magnetic induction. It is the basic principle of electric transformers. When a certain AC voltage is applied to a coil, current, proportion to the applied voltage and inversely proportional to the impedance, flow through … Read more

MCB Trip Curves – B, C, D, K, and Z trip curves

MCB (Miniature circuit breaker) is a re-settable device designed to protect a circuit from short circuits and overcurrents. The trip curve of an MCB (B, C, D, K, and Z curves) tells us about the trip current rating of Miniature Circuit breakers. The trip current rating is the minimum current at which the MCB will … Read more

Difference between MCB and RCBO

MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker and RCBO – Residual Current Circuit Breaker with Overload Protection are circuit protection devices. These devices are commonly used in low-voltage power distribution and can be seen in distribution boards in homes, offices, commercial buildings, etc. Difference between MCB and RCBO MCB – Miniature Circuit Breaker RCBO -Residual Current Circuit … Read more

Buchholz relay – Working Principle, Construction and Operation

A Buchholz relay in a transformer is an oil-activated relay, used to sense abnormalities such as short circuits, overheating, and oil leakages inside a transformer. It is a cylindrical object found in the pipe connecting the conservator to the main tank, in large oil-immersed transformers. It is very common in all oil-immersed transformers rated higher … Read more

Difference between Higher potential and lower potential

Before getting into the topic, we have to keep two points in mind.1. Conventional Current flow. (The way Current is said to flow historically)2. ‎Actual current flow. (The way Current actually flows). By definition, current is the flow of charges, basically electrons. It is said to flow from a point of higher potential to lower … Read more

Kilovolt ampere to kilowatts (kVA to kW) converter

Kilowatt is the unit of power. It is the product of voltage, ampere, and power factor. It is also called real power. One kilowatt(kW) is equal to a thousand watts(W). Use the following online tool to convert kilovolt ampere to kilowatts. Enter the kVA: Enter the Power Factor: Convert Also Try: Convert kW to kVA … Read more

PLC, DCS, RTU, SCADA and PAC Systems

PLC – Programmable Logic Controller Programmable logic controllers are electronic devices used to control a process. It consists of CPU; Input and output devices, power supply, communication and redundancy units. PLCs are preprogrammed based on their application and put into operation. A PLC accepts inputs from the field, process the input based on the programming … Read more